Four Kinds of Damp, Four Different Answers
A damp patch on a wall is a symptom, and treating symptoms is how people end up paying two or three times for the same problem. The single most valuable thing in this work is an accurate diagnosis, and it usually costs a fraction of the treatment.
Penetrating damp
Water coming in horizontally through the building fabric: through failed pointing, a cracked render, a defective flashing, a blocked gutter overflowing down a wall, or a bridged cavity. It usually appears as a patch on one area rather than a band, and it often gets noticeably worse after driving rain from a particular direction.
The treatment is almost always external. Repair the pointing, correct the flashing, clear the gutter, remove the bridge. Applying a coating to the inside face of a wall that is being soaked from the outside moves the problem rather than solving it.
Rising damp and bridged damp courses
Genuine rising damp is less common than the number of treatments sold for it would suggest. It shows as a band at the base of a wall with a fairly level tide line. Very often the actual cause is a damp proof course that has been bridged: a raised path or patio, a flower bed, or render taken down past the damp course.
Where that is the case, lowering the external level or forming a proper margin solves the problem for a small fraction of what an injected treatment costs. We check for it before recommending anything else, and we will tell you when that simple fix is all you need.
Condensation, which is not really damp at all
Condensation is moisture from inside the building settling on cold surfaces. It shows up in corners, behind furniture on external walls, around window reveals, and it usually comes with black mould. It is a ventilation and heat problem, not a water ingress one.
No waterproofing treatment will fix it. The answer is extraction where moisture is produced, background ventilation, and reducing cold surfaces through insulation. We would rather tell you that than sell you a tanking system that leaves the mould exactly where it was.
Tanking, and where it genuinely belongs
Tanking is the right answer where a structure is below ground or permanently exposed to water: basements, cellars, retaining structures and wet rooms. It works by holding water back or managing it into a drainage path, and it has to be a continuous system detailed correctly at every junction, penetration and corner.
It is not a general purpose damp cure. A tanking system applied to a wall that is wet because of a leaking gutter will hide the symptom while the timber behind it continues to rot. We use it where it is the correct solution and say so where it is not.
How we price waterproofing work
Diagnosis is quoted separately and honestly, because it is the part that determines everything else. Once we know the cause, the treatment is priced against a written specification naming the system, the extent and the reinstatement.
Where the correct answer turns out to be cheap, such as lowering a path or clearing a drain, we will tell you that even though it is a much smaller job. It costs us a large invoice and saves you paying for a treatment you never needed.