Why Most Decks Fail From Underneath
When a deck starts to bounce, sag or rot, the boards almost never turn out to be the problem. The frame was undersized, the posts were stood on the surface, or there was no air moving under the structure. All three are invisible on the day the deck is finished and obvious about four years later.
The substructure
Posts should be founded below ground on a concrete base with a bearing that keeps end grain out of standing water. Joists should be sized for the span they actually cross and set at centres appropriate to the board thickness. Bearers need proper support at every point, not just at the ends.
Get any of that wrong and the deck will move. A bouncy deck is not a cosmetic complaint, it is a sign the structure is working harder than it was built for, and the fixings will loosen long before the boards wear out.
Ventilation and drainage
Timber decks need to dry. That means clearance under the frame, an air path across the void rather than a sealed box, and a ground surface below that drains instead of holding water. A deck built tight to the ground with no airflow will rot from the underside while the top still looks new.
We lay a membrane and a drainage layer under the structure, keep the void open at the perimeter, and set board gaps that let water through rather than pond on the surface.
Timber against composite
Softwood is cheap, warm underfoot and needs treating every couple of years. Hardwood is dense, long-lived and considerably more expensive. Composite costs more up front, does not need oiling and will not splinter, but it moves with temperature and needs a frame set out to the manufacturer joist centres, which are usually closer than for timber.
None of them is the right answer for everyone. We price two options against the same frame so the comparison is genuine, and we will tell you which one suits how you actually plan to use and maintain the deck.
Where the deck meets the house
The junction with the building is the detail that causes damp problems. A ledger board fixed straight onto render, or a deck surface built up above the damp proof course, can channel water into a wall that was previously dry.
We keep the deck surface below the damp course wherever the levels allow, and where a threshold makes that impossible we build the deck as a free-standing structure with a gap at the wall rather than fixing it to the building.
How we price deck work
Decks are quoted as a fixed price against an agreed design, with groundworks, substructure, decking, balustrade and steps itemised separately. The timber grade or composite range is named so you know exactly what you are buying.
Ground conditions are the one variable we cannot always see. Where a site may need more excavation or deeper founding than the survey suggests, we set out a rate for it in advance rather than raising it once the digging has started.